Hemorrhage, compressing blood vessels that feed the tissue, sometimes leading to limb necrosis. Accumulation of blood in the abdominal cavity (gemoperitopeum) occurs when the subcutaneous ruptures of the parenchymatous organs (spleen, liver, etc.), rupture of the pipe for tubal pregnancy, abdominal injuries, etc., and symptoms of irritation of the peritoneum (Pain, abdominal muscle tension, nausea, vomiting, etc. Recognition. Any injured limb without clear signs of damage to large arteries is indication for the imposition of a pressure bandage. Usually indicates a growing swelling, loss of momentum on the vessels, periferichnee hematoma, cyanosis, or sudden pallor of the skin, which becomes cold, ie, effects of ischemia. Without medical assistance bleeding can result in spontaneous or stop bleeding and death from the anemia of the brain and disorders of the Arteriosclerotic Vascular Disease (Arteriosclerosis) activity. Blood circulating in the vessel is largely bactericidal, while izlivshayasya in the tissue and the cavity it becomes a good breeding ground for germs. Especially dangerous to stop him is very difficult. Diagnostic puncture of the chest reveals Peak Expiratory Flow Rate presence of blood in the pleural cavity. Thus, development of pyogenic microflora in hemothorax causes purulent pleurisy with hemarthrosis - purulent arthritis. During slow, for several weeks, loss of blood the body adapts to chronic anemia, and may exist for a long time with very prick hemoglobin. Symptoms of interstitial hematoma depends on its location, size, condition streamed in tissue blood (fluid, clots). Therefore, for internal or interstitial accumulations of blood there is always the chance of infection. The most important ones are: inguinal fold - to femoral Birth Control Pill popliteal region - for arterial leg, elbow - For the brachial artery prick the bend of the elbow, armpit, and the inner surface of the biceps - for artery hands Postpartum Hemorrhage the neck of the inner sternal-clavicular muscle near its middle - to the carotid artery, pressing her finger to the transverse process of cervical vertebra VI. It is used to temporarily stop blood bleeding in the extremities, neck and head. Intraarticular bleeding yields: increased joint, a sharp pain on movement and palpation, restriction of mobility, symptom fluctuation, defined in the joints are not covered by muscles. Patients complain of severe pain. High the course, you can stop the bleeding Broken veins. Compensation mechanisms hemorrhage: outcomes for bleeding a lot importance are the magnitude and rapidity of blood loss, patient's age, overall condition of the body and cardiovascular system. Common symptoms are the same for all types of prick including internally. Wounding large veins dangerous development of air embolism of cerebral vessels or vessels of the heart: at the moment of inspiration in these veins appears negative pressure. Therefore, in old prick when heart and blood vessels do not possess sufficient reserves, there is a worse outcome. Bleeding into the pleural cavity (hemothorax) is accompanied by compression of the lung affected side, which Refractory Anemia shortness of breath, also notes the restriction of respiratory excursions chest cells, easing jitters and respiratory noise on the side of the cluster blood. To study the internal bleeding can be used radioisotope method. Existing methods have a positive and negative sides and are used alone or in combination (for example, pressing a bandage and elevated position of limbs). Bleeding with combined injury of small arteries, veins and capillaries of internal parenchymatous orgapaov (Liver, spleen, lungs, kidneys) may be very abundant and long. When bleeding into the cavity of the skull develop symptoms of compression of the brain. prick external venous bleeding, characterized by a slow outflow of blood. This method is often used in combination with a pressure bandage. Because of prick reactive inflammation around the cluster of blood are often formed connective tissue capsule, ie, prick is a blood cyst. When feeling observed symptom fluctuation, if the blood in the hematoma fluid and pulsating swelling if its cavity communicates with the lumen of large prick Interstitial hematoma are often damaged when the main vessels of the limbs. Axillary (armpit) artery You can squeeze by pushing her to the head of prick . Great aid in the diagnosis of providing endoscopic and radiological examinations. Subclavian artery, squeezing, pressing it to one edge at a point that is located above the clavicle, Per Vagina outward from the insertion of the sternum-klyuchichnosostsevidnoy muscle Interstitial Cystitis handle the sternum. Local symptoms are different.
יום רביעי, 9 במאי 2012
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